schwimmenvsschwimmendeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schwimmen is a verb, schwimmende is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schwimmen” is a verb and “schwimmende” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,399
“schwimmen” frequency rank
#36,011
“schwimmende” frequency rank
39410
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schwimmen schwimmende
Definition sich im Wasser aus eigener Kraft (durch Bewegung der Extremitäten) fortbewegen Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs schwimmend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schwimmen and schwimmende apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schwimmen
11 ch
schwimmende

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: schwimmen is [ˈʃvɪmən] while schwimmende is [ˈʃvɪməndə]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “schwimmen” sits inside “schwimmende”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 39410, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schwimmen is recorded at frequency rank #3,399, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʃvɪmən]. schwimmende is at rank #36,011, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃvɪməndə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 39410, this pair ranks #1,537,588 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of schwimmen vs schwimmende

Shared letters: cehimnsw. Private to "schwimmen": -. Private to "schwimmende": d.

"schwimmen" · 9 letters · shape CCCCVCCVC  ·  "schwimmende" · 11 letters · shape CCCCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • schwimmencshwimmen · scchwimmen · schhwimmen · schiwmmen · schwimemn · schwimen · schwimmenn · schwimmne
  • schwimmendecshwimmende · scchwimmende · schhwimmende · schiwmmende · schwimemnde · schwimende · schwimmedne · schwimmendde

Frequency comparison

schwimmen#3,399
schwimmende#36,011

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schwimmen" and "schwimmende" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "schwimmen" is a verb and "schwimmende" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "schwimmen" or "schwimmende"?
"schwimmen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,399 in our German list, against #36,011 for "schwimmende". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering schwimmen vs schwimmende

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “schwimmen”; for an adjective, it's “schwimmende”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schwimmen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list