schlimmenvsschwimmenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: schlimmen is a adjective, schwimmen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“schlimmen” is an adjective and “schwimmen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#13,009
“schlimmen” frequency rank
#3,399
“schwimmen” frequency rank
16408
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature schlimmen schwimmen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs schlimm sich im Wasser aus eigener Kraft (durch Bewegung der Extremitäten) fortbewegen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set schlimmen and schwimmen apart are highlighted. They share 8 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
schlimmen
9 ch
schwimmen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

schlimmen and schwimmen form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by a single letter - l in “schlimmen” becomes w in “schwimmen” - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16408, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

schlimmen is recorded at frequency rank #13,009, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈʃlɪmən]. schwimmen is at rank #3,399, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʃvɪmən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16408, this pair ranks #1,936,101 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

schlimmen#13,009
schwimmen#3,399

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "schlimmen" and "schwimmen" be used interchangeably?
No, "schlimmen" and "schwimmen" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering schlimmen vs schwimmen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “schlimmen”; for a verb, it's “schwimmen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “schlimmen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list