SchelmvsSchildWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Schelm” and “Schild” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,753
“Schelm” frequency rank
#4,303
“Schild” frequency rank
37056
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Schelm Schild
Definition Mensch, der gerne scherzt und neckt frühzeitliche/mittelalterliche Platte zum Schutz des eigenen Körpers im Kampf (oft versehen mit dem Erkennungswappen des jeweiligen Schildträgers; hieraus ist die Bedeutung des "Schild(e)s als Informationsträger" (siehe unten) entstanden)

Where the eye mixes Schelm and Schild

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Schelm
6 ch
Schild

Visual trap between Schelm and Schild

A purely visual mix-up. Schelm ([ʃɛlm]) and Schild ([ʃɪlt]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 37056, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Schelm is recorded at frequency rank #32,753, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃɛlm]. Schild is at rank #4,303, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃɪlt].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 37056, this pair ranks #1,599,909 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Schelm vs Schild

Shared letters: chls. Private to "Schelm": em. Private to "Schild": di.

"Schelm" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "Schild" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schelmcshelm · scchelm · scehlm · schellm · schelmm · scheml · schhelm · schlem
  • Schildcshild · scchild · schhild · schidl · schildd · schilld · schlid · scihld

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Schelm" for "Schild" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃɛlm] versus [ʃɪlt]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "Schelm" or "Schild"?
"Schild" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,303 in our German list, against #32,753 for "Schelm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Schelm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schild" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,599,909 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Schelm" and "Schild" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schalk vs Schelm". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,599,909 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list