SchelmvsSchillWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“Schelm” and “Schill” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,753
“Schelm” frequency rank
#39,612
“Schill” frequency rank
72365
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Schelm Schill
Definition Mensch, der gerne scherzt und neckt andere Bezeichnung für den Zander, einen im Süßwasser lebenden Raubfisch aus der Familie der Barsche. Der taxonomische Name lautet Stizostedion lucioperca.

Where the eye mixes Schelm and Schill

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Schelm
6 ch
Schill

Look-alike desk: Schelm vs Schill

A purely visual mix-up. Schelm ([ʃɛlm]) and Schill ([ʃɪl]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 72365, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Schelm is recorded at frequency rank #32,753, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃɛlm]. Schill is at rank #39,612, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃɪl].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 72365, this pair ranks #390,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Schelm vs Schill

Shared letters: chls. Private to "Schelm": em. Private to "Schill": i.

"Schelm" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "Schill" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schelmcshelm · scchelm · scehlm · schellm · schelmm · scheml · schhelm · schlem
  • Schillcshill · scchill · schhill · schil · schlil · scihll · shcill · sschill

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Schelm" for "Schill" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃɛlm] versus [ʃɪl]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Schelm" vs "Schill" - which ranks higher?
"Schelm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,753 in our German list, against #39,612 for "Schill". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "Schelm" and "Schill" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Schelm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schill" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #390,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Schelm" and "Schill" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schill vs schrille". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #390,425 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list