SchelmvsSchilfWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“Schelm” and “Schilf” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#32,753
“Schelm” frequency rank
#38,993
“Schilf” frequency rank
71746
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Schelm Schilf
Definition Mensch, der gerne scherzt und neckt dichtes Sumpfgras, das an den Ufern von Seen und Teichen wächst und bis zu vier Meter hoch wird

Where the eye mixes Schelm and Schilf

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
Schelm
6 ch
Schilf

Look-alike desk: Schelm vs Schilf

A purely visual mix-up. Schelm ([ʃɛlm]) and Schilf ([ʃɪlf]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71746, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Schelm is recorded at frequency rank #32,753, classified as anoun, pronounced [ʃɛlm]. Schilf is at rank #38,993, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ʃɪlf].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71746, this pair ranks #407,996 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Schelm vs Schilf

Shared letters: chls. Private to "Schelm": em. Private to "Schilf": fi.

"Schelm" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC  ·  "Schilf" · 6 letters · shape CCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Schelmcshelm · scchelm · scehlm · schellm · schelmm · scheml · schhelm · schlem
  • Schilfcshilf · scchilf · schhilf · schifl · schillf · scihlf · shcilf · sschilf

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Schelm" for "Schilf" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ʃɛlm] versus [ʃɪlf]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Schelm" vs "Schilf" - which ranks higher?
"Schelm" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #32,753 in our German list, against #38,993 for "Schilf". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Schelm" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "Schilf" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #407,996 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Schelm" and "Schilf" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Schalk vs Schilf". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #407,996 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list