rottenvsrüttelnTell them apart

Which to use

“rotten” and “rütteln” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#34,340
“rotten” frequency rank
#25,744
“rütteln” frequency rank
60084
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature rotten rütteln
Definition faulen, verfallen etwas mit kleinen, schnellen Stößen bewegen

Where the eye mixes rotten and rütteln

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
rotten
7 ch
rütteln

Why the eye confuses rotten with rütteln

A purely visual mix-up. rotten ([ˈʁɔtn̩]) and rütteln ([ˈʁʏtl̩n]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60084, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

rotten is recorded at frequency rank #34,340, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈʁɔtn̩]. rütteln is at rank #25,744, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈʁʏtl̩n].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60084, this pair ranks #800,237 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of rotten vs rütteln

Shared letters: enrt. Private to "rotten": o. Private to "rütteln": .

"rotten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "rütteln" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • rottenrotetn · rottenn · rottne · rrotten · rtoten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "rotten" and "rütteln" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈʁɔtn̩] versus [ˈʁʏtl̩n]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "rotten" vs "rütteln" - which ranks higher?
"rütteln" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,744 in our German list, against #34,340 for "rotten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "rotten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "rütteln" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #800,237 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "rotten" and "rütteln" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "rollten vs rotten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #800,237 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list