Which to use
“prüfen” is a verb and “Prüfung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #2,781
- “prüfen” frequency rank
- #1,986
- “Prüfung” frequency rank
- 4767
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | prüfen | Prüfung |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | feststellen, inwiefern einer Bedingung genügt wird | Handlung des Kontrollierens; das Nachschauen oder Testen, ob etwas funktioniert beziehungsweise in Ordnung ist |
Where the spellings diverge
Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prüfen and Prüfung apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.
Spelling & Dictionary Insight
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: prüfen is [ˈpʁyːfn̩] while Prüfung is [ˈpʁyːfʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4767, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
prüfen is recorded at frequency rank #2,781, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfn̩]. Prüfung is at rank #1,986, tagged as anoun, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfʊŋ].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 4767, this pair ranks #1,996,728 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.
Orthographic DNA of prüfen vs Prüfung
Shared letters: fnprü. Private to "prüfen": e. Private to "Prüfung": gu.
"prüfen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC · "Prüfung" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCC
Frequency comparison
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "prüfen" and "Prüfung" be used interchangeably?
Which is more common, "prüfen" or "Prüfung"?
Remembering prüfen vs Prüfung
The fastest way to pick the right one every time.
- Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “prüfen”; for a noun, it's “Prüfung”.
- See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prüfen” entry
- Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable