prüfenvsprüftWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“prüfen” and “prüft” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,781
“prüfen” frequency rank
#7,380
“prüft” frequency rank
10161
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prüfen prüft
Definition feststellen, inwiefern einer Bedingung genügt wird 3. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs prüfen

Where the eye mixes prüfen and prüft

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. prüfen runs 6 letters (CCVCVC) against prüft's 5 (CCVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

6 ch
prüfen
5 ch
prüft

Look-alike desk: prüfen vs prüft

A purely visual mix-up. prüfen ([ˈpʁyːfn̩]) and prüft ([pʁyːft]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10161, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prüfen is recorded at frequency rank #2,781, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfn̩]. prüft is at rank #7,380, tagged as averb, pronounced [pʁyːft].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10161, this pair ranks #1,976,496 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of prüfen vs prüft

Shared letters: fprü. Private to "prüfen": en. Private to "prüft": t.

"prüfen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "prüft" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "prüfen" for "prüft" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈpʁyːfn̩] versus [pʁyːft]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "prüfen" or "prüft" show up more?
"prüfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,781 in our German list, against #7,380 for "prüft". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prüfen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prüft" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,976,496 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prüfen" and "prüft" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "prüf vs prüft". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,976,496 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list