prüfevsprüfenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“prüfe” and “prüfen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,670
“prüfe” frequency rank
#2,781
“prüfen” frequency rank
26451
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prüfe prüfen
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs prüfen feststellen, inwiefern einer Bedingung genügt wird

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prüfe and prüfen apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
prüfe
6 ch
prüfen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. prüfe ([ˈpʁyːfə]) and prüfen ([ˈpʁyːfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “prüfe” sits inside “prüfen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26451, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prüfe is recorded at frequency rank #23,670, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfə]. prüfen is at rank #2,781, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26451, this pair ranks #1,817,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of prüfe vs prüfen

Shared letters: efprü. Private to "prüfe": -. Private to "prüfen": n.

"prüfe" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "prüfen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Frequency comparison

prüfe#23,670
prüfen#2,781

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prüfe" and "prüfen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈpʁyːfə] versus [ˈpʁyːfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "prüfe" or "prüfen"?
"prüfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,781 in our German list, against #23,670 for "prüfe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering prüfe vs prüfen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prüfe” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list