prüfevsprüfenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“prüfe” and “prüfen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#23,670
“prüfe” frequency rank
#2,781
“prüfen” frequency rank
26451
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prüfe prüfen
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs prüfen feststellen, inwiefern einer Bedingung genügt wird

Where the eye mixes prüfe and prüfen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. prüfe runs 5 letters (CCVCV) against prüfen's 6 (CCVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
prüfe
6 ch
prüfen

Visual trap between prüfe and prüfen

A purely visual mix-up. prüfe ([ˈpʁyːfə]) and prüfen ([ˈpʁyːfn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “prüfe” sits inside “prüfen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26451, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prüfe is recorded at frequency rank #23,670, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfə]. prüfen is at rank #2,781, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26451, this pair ranks #1,817,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of prüfe vs prüfen

Shared letters: efprü. Private to "prüfe": -. Private to "prüfen": n.

"prüfe" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "prüfen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prüfe" and "prüfen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈpʁyːfə] versus [ˈpʁyːfn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "prüfe" or "prüfen"?
"prüfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,781 in our German list, against #23,670 for "prüfe". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "prüfe" and "prüfen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "prüfe" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "prüfen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,817,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "prüfe" and "prüfen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Paule vs prüfe". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,817,898 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list