prüfenvsprüfteWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“prüfen” and “prüfte” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#2,781
“prüfen” frequency rank
#33,241
“prüfte” frequency rank
36022
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature prüfen prüfte
Definition feststellen, inwiefern einer Bedingung genügt wird 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs prüfen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set prüfen and prüfte apart are highlighted. They share 5 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
prüfen
6 ch
prüfte

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. prüfen ([ˈpʁyːfn̩]) and prüfte ([ˈpʁyːftə]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36022, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

prüfen is recorded at frequency rank #2,781, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfn̩]. prüfte is at rank #33,241, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːftə].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36022, this pair ranks #1,625,920 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of prüfen vs prüfte

Shared letters: efprü. Private to "prüfen": n. Private to "prüfte": t.

"prüfen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "prüfte" · 6 letters · shape CCVCCV

Frequency comparison

prüfen#2,781
prüfte#33,241

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "prüfen" and "prüfte" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈpʁyːfn̩] versus [ˈpʁyːftə]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "prüfen" or "prüfte"?
"prüfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,781 in our German list, against #33,241 for "prüfte". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering prüfen vs prüfte

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “prüfen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list