ProbenvsprüfenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Proben is a noun, prüfen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Proben” is a noun and “prüfen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#5,297
“Proben” frequency rank
#2,781
“prüfen” frequency rank
8078
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Proben prüfen
Definition Nominativ Plural des Substantivs Probe feststellen, inwiefern einer Bedingung genügt wird

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Proben and prüfen apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
Proben
6 ch
prüfen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Proben is [ˈpʁoːbn̩] while prüfen is [ˈpʁyːfn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8078, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Proben is recorded at frequency rank #5,297, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈpʁoːbn̩]. prüfen is at rank #2,781, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈpʁyːfn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8078, this pair ranks #1,985,717 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Proben vs prüfen

Shared letters: enpr. Private to "Proben": bo. Private to "prüfen": .

"Proben" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC  ·  "prüfen" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Probenporben · pproben · prboen · probben · probenn · probne · proebn · prroben

Frequency comparison

Proben#5,297
prüfen#2,781

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Proben" and "prüfen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Proben" is a noun and "prüfen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Proben" or "prüfen"?
"prüfen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,781 in our German list, against #5,297 for "Proben". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering Proben vs prüfen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Proben”; for a verb, it's “prüfen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Proben” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list