nachvsnahmWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: nach is a preposition, nahm is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“nach” is a preposition and “nahm” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#35
“nach” frequency rank
#936
“nahm” frequency rank
971
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature nach nahm
Definition in Richtung (mit Dativ oder adverbialer Bestimmung des Ortes) 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs nehmen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set nach and nahm apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
nach
4 ch
nahm

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

nach and nahm form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 971, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

nach is recorded at frequency rank #35, classified as aprep, pronounced [naːx]. nahm is at rank #936, tagged as averb, pronounced [naːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 971, this pair ranks #2,005,086 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

nach#35
nahm#936

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "nach" and "nahm" be used interchangeably?
No, "nach" and "nahm" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering nach vs nahm

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a preposition, it's “nach”; for a verb, it's “nahm”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “nach” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list