mächtigvsmächtigenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“mächtig” and “mächtigen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#4,914
“mächtig” frequency rank
#7,507
“mächtigen” frequency rank
12421
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature mächtig mächtigen
Definition über Einfluss verfügend, Macht habend Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs mächtig

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set mächtig and mächtigen apart are highlighted. They share 7 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
mächtig
9 ch
mächtigen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. mächtig ([ˈmɛçtɪç]) and mächtigen ([ˈmɛçtɪɡn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “mächtig” sits inside “mächtigen”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 12421, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

mächtig is recorded at frequency rank #4,914, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈmɛçtɪç]. mächtigen is at rank #7,507, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈmɛçtɪɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 12421, this pair ranks #1,964,297 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of mächtig vs mächtigen

Shared letters: cghimtä. Private to "mächtig": -. Private to "mächtigen": en.

"mächtig" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "mächtigen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCVCVC

Frequency comparison

mächtig#4,914
mächtigen#7,507

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "mächtig" and "mächtigen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈmɛçtɪç] versus [ˈmɛçtɪɡn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "mächtig" or "mächtigen"?
"mächtig" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,914 in our German list, against #7,507 for "mächtigen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering mächtig vs mächtigen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “mächtig” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list