machtenvsmächtigenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: machten is a verb, mächtigen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“machten” is a verb and “mächtigen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,507
“machten” frequency rank
#7,507
“mächtigen” frequency rank
10014
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature machten mächtigen
Definition 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs machen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs mächtig

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set machten and mächtigen apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

7 ch
machten
9 ch
mächtigen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: machten is [ˈmaxtn̩] while mächtigen is [ˈmɛçtɪɡn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 10014, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

machten is recorded at frequency rank #2,507, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈmaxtn̩]. mächtigen is at rank #7,507, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈmɛçtɪɡn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 10014, this pair ranks #1,977,200 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of machten vs mächtigen

Shared letters: cehmnt. Private to "machten": a. Private to "mächtigen": giä.

"machten" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC  ·  "mächtigen" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • machtenamchten · macchten · machetn · machhten · machtenn · machtne · machtten · macthen

Frequency comparison

machten#2,507
mächtigen#7,507

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "machten" and "mächtigen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "machten" is a verb and "mächtigen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "machten" or "mächtigen"?
"machten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,507 in our German list, against #7,507 for "mächtigen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering machten vs mächtigen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “machten”; for an adjective, it's “mächtigen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “machten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list