hoffenvshörtenConfusable pair

Which to use

“hoffen” and “hörten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,811
“hoffen” frequency rank
#11,457
“hörten” frequency rank
13268
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoffen hörten
Definition zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs hören

Where the eye mixes hoffen and hörten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. hoffen and hörten follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
hoffen
6 ch
hörten

Visual trap between hoffen and hörten

A purely visual mix-up. hoffen ([ˈhɔfn̩]) and hörten ([ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13268, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoffen is recorded at frequency rank #1,811, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɔfn̩]. hörten is at rank #11,457, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13268, this pair ranks #1,959,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hoffen vs hörten

Shared letters: ehn. Private to "hoffen": fo. Private to "hörten": rtö.

"hoffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "hörten" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoffen ← hfofen · hhoffen · hofefn · hofen · hoffenn · hoffne · ohffen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "hoffen" and "hörten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈhɔfn̩] versus [ˈhøːɐ̯tn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "hoffen" vs "hörten" - which ranks higher?
"hoffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,811 in our German list, against #11,457 for "hörten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hoffen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "hörten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,959,037 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hoffen" and "hörten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "harren vs hörten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,959,037 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list