hoffenvsholdenTell them apart

Quick tell: hoffen is a verb, holden is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“hoffen” is a verb and “holden” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,811
“hoffen” frequency rank
#27,353
“holden” frequency rank
29164
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature hoffen holden
Definition zuversichtlich erwarten, in die Zukunft vertrauen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs hold

Where the eye mixes hoffen and holden

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
hoffen
6 ch
holden

Visual trap between hoffen and holden

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: hoffen is [ˈhɔfn̩] while holden is [ˈhɔldn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 29164, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

hoffen is recorded at frequency rank #1,811, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈhɔfn̩]. holden is at rank #27,353, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈhɔldn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 29164, this pair ranks #1,771,838 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of hoffen vs holden

Shared letters: ehno. Private to "hoffen": f. Private to "holden": dl.

"hoffen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "holden" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • hoffenhfofen · hhoffen · hofefn · hofen · hoffenn · hoffne · ohffen
  • holdenhholden · hloden · hodlen · holdden · holdenn · holdne · holedn · hollden

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "hoffen" and "holden" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "hoffen" is a verb and "holden" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "hoffen" or "holden"?
"hoffen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,811 in our German list, against #27,353 for "holden". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "hoffen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "holden" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,771,838 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "hoffen" and "holden" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "holde vs holden". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,771,838 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list