gesessenvsgewesenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: gesessen is a verb, gewesen is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“gesessen” is a verb and “gewesen” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,205
“gesessen” frequency rank
#358
“gewesen” frequency rank
9563
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gesessen gewesen
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs sitzen in der Vergangenheit existierend; der Vergangenheit angehörig

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set gesessen and gewesen apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
gesessen
7 ch
gewesen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: gesessen is [ɡəˈzɛsn̩] while gewesen is [ɡəˈveːzn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9563, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gesessen is recorded at frequency rank #9,205, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈzɛsn̩]. gewesen is at rank #358, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ɡəˈveːzn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9563, this pair ranks #1,979,362 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gesessen vs gewesen

Shared letters: egns. Private to "gesessen": -. Private to "gewesen": w.

"gesessen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "gewesen" · 7 letters · shape CVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gesessenegsessen · geesssen · gesesen · gesesesn · gesessenn · gesessne · geseßen · gessesen
  • gewesenegwesen · geewsen · geweesn · gewesenn · gewesne · gewessen · gewseen · gewwesen

Frequency comparison

gesessen#9,205
gewesen#358

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gesessen" and "gewesen" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "gesessen" is a verb and "gewesen" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "gesessen" or "gewesen"?
"gewesen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #358 in our German list, against #9,205 for "gesessen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering gesessen vs gewesen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “gesessen”; for an adjective, it's “gewesen”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “gesessen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list