gefundenvsgesunkenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“gefunden” and “gesunken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#443
“gefunden” frequency rank
#8,212
“gesunken” frequency rank
8655
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gefunden gesunken
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs finden Partizip Perfekt des Verbs sinken

Where the eye mixes gefunden and gesunken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. gefunden and gesunken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
gefunden
8 ch
gesunken

Look-alike desk: gefunden vs gesunken

A purely visual mix-up. gefunden ([ɡəˈfʊndn̩]) and gesunken ([ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8655, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gefunden is recorded at frequency rank #443, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈfʊndn̩]. gesunken is at rank #8,212, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8655, this pair ranks #1,983,411 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of gefunden vs gesunken

Shared letters: egnu. Private to "gefunden": df. Private to "gesunken": ks.

"gefunden" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "gesunken" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gefundenegfunden · geffunden · gefnuden · gefudnen · gefundden · gefundenn · gefundne · gefunedn
  • gesunkenegsunken · gesnuken · gessunken · gesuknen · gesunekn · gesunkenn · gesunkken · gesunkne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gefunden" for "gesunken" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɡəˈfʊndn̩] versus [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gefunden" or "gesunken"?
"gefunden" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #443 in our German list, against #8,212 for "gesunken". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gefunden" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gesunken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,983,411 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gefunden" and "gesunken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gemünden vs gesunken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,983,411 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list