gerungenvsgesunkenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“gerungen” and “gesunken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#43,214
“gerungen” frequency rank
#8,212
“gesunken” frequency rank
51426
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gerungen gesunken
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs ringen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs sinken

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set gerungen and gesunken apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
gerungen
8 ch
gesunken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. gerungen ([ɡəˈʁʊŋən]) and gesunken ([ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51426, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gerungen is recorded at frequency rank #43,214, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈʁʊŋən]. gesunken is at rank #8,212, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51426, this pair ranks #1,136,000 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gerungen vs gesunken

Shared letters: egnu. Private to "gerungen": r. Private to "gesunken": ks.

"gerungen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "gesunken" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gerungenegrungen · gernugen · gerrungen · gerugnen · gerunegn · gerungenn · gerunggen · gerungne
  • gesunkenegsunken · gesnuken · gessunken · gesuknen · gesunekn · gesunkenn · gesunkken · gesunkne

Frequency comparison

gerungen#43,214
gesunken#8,212

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "gerungen" and "gesunken" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɡəˈʁʊŋən] versus [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "gerungen" or "gesunken"?
"gesunken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,212 in our German list, against #43,214 for "gerungen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering gerungen vs gesunken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “gerungen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list