gerungenvsgesunkenConfusable pair

Which to use

“gerungen” and “gesunken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#43,214
“gerungen” frequency rank
#8,212
“gesunken” frequency rank
51426
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature gerungen gesunken
Definition Partizip Perfekt des Verbs ringen Partizip Perfekt des Verbs sinken

Where the eye mixes gerungen and gesunken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. gerungen and gesunken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
gerungen
8 ch
gesunken

Visual trap between gerungen and gesunken

A purely visual mix-up. gerungen ([ɡəˈʁʊŋən]) and gesunken ([ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 51426, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

gerungen is recorded at frequency rank #43,214, classified as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈʁʊŋən]. gesunken is at rank #8,212, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 51426, this pair ranks #1,136,000 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of gerungen vs gesunken

Shared letters: egnu. Private to "gerungen": r. Private to "gesunken": ks.

"gerungen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "gesunken" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gerungen ← egrungen · gernugen · gerrungen · gerugnen · gerunegn · gerungenn · gerunggen · gerungne
  • gesunken ← egsunken · gesnuken · gessunken · gesuknen · gesunekn · gesunkenn · gesunkken · gesunkne

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "gerungen" for "gesunken" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ɡəˈʁʊŋən] versus [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "gerungen" vs "gesunken" - which ranks higher?
"gesunken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,212 in our German list, against #43,214 for "gerungen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "gerungen" and "gesunken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "gerungen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gesunken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,136,000 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "gerungen" and "gesunken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Gemünden vs gerungen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,136,000 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list