GesängenvsgesunkenTell them apart

Quick tell: Gesängen is a noun, gesunken is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Gesängen” is a noun and “gesunken” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#45,984
“Gesängen” frequency rank
#8,212
“gesunken” frequency rank
54196
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Gesängen gesunken
Definition Dativ Plural des Substantivs Gesang Partizip Perfekt des Verbs sinken

Where the eye mixes Gesängen and gesunken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. Gesängen and gesunken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
Gesängen
8 ch
gesunken

Why the eye confuses Gesängen with gesunken

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Gesängen is [ɡəˈzɛŋən] while gesunken is [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54196, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Gesängen is recorded at frequency rank #45,984, classified as anoun, pronounced [ɡəˈzɛŋən]. gesunken is at rank #8,212, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɡəˈzʊŋkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54196, this pair ranks #1,028,370 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of Gesängen vs gesunken

Shared letters: egns. Private to "Gesängen": ä. Private to "gesunken": ku.

"Gesängen" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC  ·  "gesunken" · 8 letters · shape CVCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • gesunken ← egsunken · gesnuken · gessunken · gesuknen · gesunekn · gesunkenn · gesunkken · gesunkne

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Gesängen" and "gesunken" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Gesängen" is a noun and "gesunken" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary German text, does "Gesängen" or "gesunken" show up more?
"gesunken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,212 in our German list, against #45,984 for "Gesängen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Gesängen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "gesunken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,028,370 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Gesängen" and "gesunken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "gegangene vs Gesängen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,028,370 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list