erwähntenvserwartenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: erwähnten is a adjective, erwarten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“erwähnten” is an adjective and “erwarten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,203
“erwähnten” frequency rank
#1,127
“erwarten” frequency rank
9330
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwähnten erwarten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erwähnt auf jemanden oder etwas warten, dem Eintreffen von etwas entgegensehen; denken, dass etwas kommen oder passieren wird

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erwähnten and erwarten apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

9 ch
erwähnten
8 ch
erwarten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: erwähnten is [ɛɐ̯ˈvɛːntn̩] while erwarten is [ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9330, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwähnten is recorded at frequency rank #8,203, classified as anadj, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvɛːntn̩]. erwarten is at rank #1,127, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9330, this pair ranks #1,980,481 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erwähnten vs erwarten

Shared letters: enrtw. Private to "erwähnten": . Private to "erwarten": a.

"erwähnten" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCCCVC  ·  "erwarten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwartenerawrten · errwarten · erwaretn · erwarrten · erwartenn · erwartne · erwartten · erwatren

Frequency comparison

erwähnten#8,203
erwarten#1,127

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erwähnten" and "erwarten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "erwähnten" is an adjective and "erwarten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "erwähnten" or "erwarten"?
"erwarten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,127 in our German list, against #8,203 for "erwähnten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering erwähnten vs erwarten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “erwähnten”; for a verb, it's “erwarten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erwähnten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list