erwartenvserwirkenTell them apart

Which to use

“erwarten” and “erwirken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,127
“erwarten” frequency rank
#26,856
“erwirken” frequency rank
27983
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwarten erwirken
Definition auf jemanden oder etwas warten, dem Eintreffen von etwas entgegensehen; denken, dass etwas kommen oder passieren wird nach den Regeln entsprechenden Bemühungen, zum Beispiel einem formgerechten Antrag auf ein Begehren, einen positiven Bescheid erhalten

Where the eye mixes erwarten and erwirken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. erwarten and erwirken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

8 ch
erwarten
8 ch
erwirken

Visual trap between erwarten and erwirken

A purely visual mix-up. erwarten ([ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩]) and erwirken ([ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27983, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwarten is recorded at frequency rank #1,127, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩]. erwirken is at rank #26,856, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27983, this pair ranks #1,792,561 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erwarten vs erwirken

Shared letters: enrw. Private to "erwarten": at. Private to "erwirken": ik.

"erwarten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erwirken" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwarten ← erawrten · errwarten · erwaretn · erwarrten · erwartenn · erwartne · erwartten · erwatren
  • erwirken ← eriwrken · errwirken · erwikren · erwirekn · erwirkenn · erwirkken · erwirkne · erwirrken

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "erwarten" and "erwirken" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erwarten" or "erwirken"?
"erwarten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,127 in our German list, against #26,856 for "erwirken". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "erwarten" and "erwirken" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erwarten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erwirken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,792,561 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erwarten" and "erwirken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erwarben vs erwirken". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,792,561 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list