erwartenvserwirkenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“erwarten” and “erwirken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,127
“erwarten” frequency rank
#26,856
“erwirken” frequency rank
27983
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erwarten erwirken
Definition auf jemanden oder etwas warten, dem Eintreffen von etwas entgegensehen; denken, dass etwas kommen oder passieren wird nach den Regeln entsprechenden Bemühungen, zum Beispiel einem formgerechten Antrag auf ein Begehren, einen positiven Bescheid erhalten

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set erwarten and erwirken apart are highlighted. They share 6 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

8 ch
erwarten
8 ch
erwirken

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. erwarten ([ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩]) and erwirken ([ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 27983, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erwarten is recorded at frequency rank #1,127, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩]. erwirken is at rank #26,856, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 27983, this pair ranks #1,792,561 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of erwarten vs erwirken

Shared letters: enrw. Private to "erwarten": at. Private to "erwirken": ik.

"erwarten" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC  ·  "erwirken" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erwartenerawrten · errwarten · erwaretn · erwarrten · erwartenn · erwartne · erwartten · erwatren
  • erwirkeneriwrken · errwirken · erwikren · erwirekn · erwirkenn · erwirkken · erwirkne · erwirrken

Frequency comparison

erwarten#1,127
erwirken#26,856

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "erwarten" and "erwirken" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈvaʁtn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈvɪʁkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erwarten" or "erwirken"?
"erwarten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,127 in our German list, against #26,856 for "erwirken". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering erwarten vs erwirken

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “erwarten” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list