erstarkenvserstarrenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“erstarken” and “erstarren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#39,326
“erstarken” frequency rank
#49,633
“erstarren” frequency rank
88959
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erstarken erstarren
Definition an Kraft, Umfang, Bedeutung zunehmen (stärker werden) starr werden, die Beweglichkeit verlieren

Where the eye mixes erstarken and erstarren

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. erstarken and erstarren follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
erstarken
9 ch
erstarren

Look-alike desk: erstarken vs erstarren

A purely visual mix-up. erstarken ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁkn̩]) and erstarren ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - k in “erstarken” becomes r in “erstarren”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 88959, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erstarken is recorded at frequency rank #39,326, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁkn̩]. erstarren is at rank #49,633, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 88959, this pair ranks #62,507 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of erstarken vs erstarren

Shared letters: aenrst. Private to "erstarken": k. Private to "erstarren": -.

"erstarken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "erstarren" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erstarken ← errstarken · ersatrken · ersstarken · erstakren · erstarekn · erstarkenn · erstarkken · erstarkne
  • erstarren ← errstarren · ersatrren · ersstarren · erstaren · erstarern · erstarrenn · erstarrne · erstraren

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "erstarken" and "erstarren" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁkn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erstarken" or "erstarren"?
"erstarken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #39,326 in our German list, against #49,633 for "erstarren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "erstarken" and "erstarren" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erstarken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erstarren" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #62,507 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erstarken" and "erstarren" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erstarren vs ersteren". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #62,507 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list