erstarkenvserstickenTell them apart

Which to use

“erstarken” and “ersticken” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#39,326
“erstarken” frequency rank
#15,348
“ersticken” frequency rank
54674
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature erstarken ersticken
Definition an Kraft, Umfang, Bedeutung zunehmen (stärker werden) durch fehlende Sauerstoffzufuhr sterben

Where the eye mixes erstarken and ersticken

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 7 letters in sequence. erstarken and ersticken follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (VCCCVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

9 ch
erstarken
9 ch
ersticken

Look-alike desk: erstarken vs ersticken

A purely visual mix-up. erstarken ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁkn̩]) and ersticken ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɪkn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 54674, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

erstarken is recorded at frequency rank #39,326, classified as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁkn̩]. ersticken is at rank #15,348, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɪkn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 54674, this pair ranks #1,009,646 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of erstarken vs ersticken

Shared letters: eknrst. Private to "erstarken": a. Private to "ersticken": ci.

"erstarken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC  ·  "ersticken" · 9 letters · shape VCCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • erstarken ← errstarken · ersatrken · ersstarken · erstakren · erstarekn · erstarkenn · erstarkken · erstarkne
  • ersticken ← errsticken · ersitcken · erssticken · erstciken · ersticcken · ersticekn · erstickenn · erstickken

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "erstarken" and "ersticken" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ɛɐ̯ˈʃtaʁkn̩] versus [ɛɐ̯ˈʃtɪkn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "erstarken" or "ersticken"?
"ersticken" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,348 in our German list, against #39,326 for "erstarken". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "erstarken" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ersticken" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,009,646 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "erstarken" and "ersticken" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erstarken vs erstarren". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,009,646 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list