ernstenvserstesConfusable pair

Which to use

“ernsten” and “erstes” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#17,281
“ernsten” frequency rank
#1,510
“erstes” frequency rank
18791
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ernsten erstes
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs ernst Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes ernsten and erstes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. ernsten runs 7 letters (VCCCCVC) against erstes's 6 (VCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
ernsten
6 ch
erstes

Look-alike desk: ernsten vs erstes

A purely visual mix-up. ernsten ([ˈɛʁnstn̩]) and erstes ([ˈeːɐ̯stəs]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18791, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ernsten is recorded at frequency rank #17,281, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstn̩]. erstes is at rank #1,510, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18791, this pair ranks #1,914,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ernsten vs erstes

Shared letters: erst. Private to "ernsten": n. Private to "erstes": -.

"ernsten" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC  ·  "erstes" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ernsten ← enrsten · ernnsten · ernsetn · ernssten · ernstenn · ernstne · ernstten · erntsen
  • erstes ← errstes · ersets · ersstes · erstess · erstse · ersttes · ertses · esrtes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ernsten" and "erstes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈɛʁnstn̩] versus [ˈeːɐ̯stəs]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ernsten" or "erstes"?
"erstes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,510 in our German list, against #17,281 for "ernsten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ernsten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erstes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,914,898 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ernsten" and "erstes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Easter vs erstes". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,914,898 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list