ernstenvserratenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: ernsten is a adjective, erraten is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“ernsten” is an adjective and “erraten” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#17,281
“ernsten” frequency rank
#15,875
“erraten” frequency rank
33156
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ernsten erraten
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs ernst die Antwort auf eine Frage, ohne die Antwort zu wissen, richtig beantworten

Where the eye mixes ernsten and erraten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
ernsten
7 ch
erraten

Look-alike desk: ernsten vs erraten

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: ernsten is [ˈɛʁnstn̩] while erraten is [ɛɐ̯ˈʁaːtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33156, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ernsten is recorded at frequency rank #17,281, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈɛʁnstn̩]. erraten is at rank #15,875, tagged as averb, pronounced [ɛɐ̯ˈʁaːtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33156, this pair ranks #1,692,075 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of ernsten vs erraten

Shared letters: enrt. Private to "ernsten": s. Private to "erraten": a.

"ernsten" · 7 letters · shape VCCCCVC  ·  "erraten" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ernstenenrsten · ernnsten · ernsetn · ernssten · ernstenn · ernstne · ernstten · erntsen
  • erratenerarten · eraten · erraetn · erratenn · erratne · erratten · errtaen · reraten

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "ernsten" for "erraten" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "ernsten" is an adjective and "erraten" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "ernsten" vs "erraten" - which ranks higher?
"erraten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #15,875 in our German list, against #17,281 for "ernsten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ernsten" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erraten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,692,075 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ernsten" and "erraten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "erraten vs erregten". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,692,075 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list