ErbesvserstesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Erbes is a noun, erstes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Erbes” is a noun and “erstes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,530
“Erbes” frequency rank
#1,510
“erstes” frequency rank
33040
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Erbes erstes
Definition Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Erbe Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set Erbes and erstes apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
Erbes
6 ch
erstes

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Erbes is [ˈɛʁbəs] while erstes is [ˈeːɐ̯stəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33040, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Erbes is recorded at frequency rank #31,530, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁbəs]. erstes is at rank #1,510, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33040, this pair ranks #1,694,583 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Erbes vs erstes

Shared letters: ers. Private to "Erbes": b. Private to "erstes": t.

"Erbes" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "erstes" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Erbesebres · erbbes · erbess · erebs · errbes · rebes
  • ersteserrstes · ersets · ersstes · erstess · erstse · ersttes · ertses · esrtes

Frequency comparison

Erbes#31,530
erstes#1,510

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Erbes" and "erstes" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Erbes" is a noun and "erstes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Erbes" or "erstes"?
"erstes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,510 in our German list, against #31,530 for "Erbes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering Erbes vs erstes

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a noun, it's “Erbes”; for an adjective, it's “erstes”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “Erbes” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list