ErbesvserstesWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Erbes is a noun, erstes is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Erbes” is a noun and “erstes” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#31,530
“Erbes” frequency rank
#1,510
“erstes” frequency rank
33040
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Erbes erstes
Definition Genitiv Singular des Substantivs Erbe Nominativ Singular Neutrum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs erste

Where the eye mixes Erbes and erstes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. Erbes runs 5 letters (VCCVC) against erstes's 6 (VCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
Erbes
6 ch
erstes

Look-alike desk: Erbes vs erstes

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Erbes is [ˈɛʁbəs] while erstes is [ˈeːɐ̯stəs]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 33040, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Erbes is recorded at frequency rank #31,530, classified as anoun, pronounced [ˈɛʁbəs]. erstes is at rank #1,510, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈeːɐ̯stəs].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 33040, this pair ranks #1,694,583 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of Erbes vs erstes

Shared letters: ers. Private to "Erbes": b. Private to "erstes": t.

"Erbes" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "erstes" · 6 letters · shape VCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Erbes ← ebres · erbbes · erbess · erebs · errbes · rebes
  • erstes ← errstes · ersets · ersstes · erstess · erstse · ersttes · ertses · esrtes

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Erbes" and "erstes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Erbes" is a noun and "erstes" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Erbes" or "erstes"?
"erstes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,510 in our German list, against #31,530 for "Erbes". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Erbes" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "erstes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,694,583 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Erbes" and "erstes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Erbes vs Erle". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,694,583 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list