dunkelvsdünnenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“dunkel” and “dünnen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,030
“dunkel” frequency rank
#11,414
“dünnen” frequency rank
14444
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dunkel dünnen
Definition ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs dünn

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dunkel and dünnen apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
dunkel
6 ch
dünnen

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. dunkel ([ˈdʊŋkl̩]) and dünnen ([ˈdʏnən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14444, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dunkel is recorded at frequency rank #3,030, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊŋkl̩]. dünnen is at rank #11,414, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʏnən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14444, this pair ranks #1,951,182 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dunkel vs dünnen

Shared letters: den. Private to "dunkel": klu. Private to "dünnen": ü.

"dunkel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "dünnen" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dunkelddunkel · dnukel · duknel · dunekl · dunkell · dunkkel · dunnkel · udnkel

Frequency comparison

dunkel#3,030
dünnen#11,414

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dunkel" and "dünnen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈdʊŋkl̩] versus [ˈdʏnən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dunkel" or "dünnen"?
"dunkel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,030 in our German list, against #11,414 for "dünnen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering dunkel vs dünnen

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dunkel” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list