dunkelvsdünnemWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“dunkel” and “dünnem” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,030
“dunkel” frequency rank
#42,439
“dünnem” frequency rank
45469
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dunkel dünnem
Definition ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs dünn

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dunkel and dünnem apart are highlighted. They share 3 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

6 ch
dunkel
6 ch
dünnem

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. dunkel ([ˈdʊŋkl̩]) and dünnem ([ˈdʏnəm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45469, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dunkel is recorded at frequency rank #3,030, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊŋkl̩]. dünnem is at rank #42,439, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʏnəm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45469, this pair ranks #1,351,945 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dunkel vs dünnem

Shared letters: den. Private to "dunkel": klu. Private to "dünnem": .

"dunkel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "dünnem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dunkelddunkel · dnukel · duknel · dunekl · dunkell · dunkkel · dunnkel · udnkel

Frequency comparison

dunkel#3,030
dünnem#42,439

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dunkel" and "dünnem" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈdʊŋkl̩] versus [ˈdʏnəm]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "dunkel" or "dünnem"?
"dunkel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,030 in our German list, against #42,439 for "dünnem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering dunkel vs dünnem

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dunkel” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list