dunkelvsdünnemTell them apart

Which to use

“dunkel” and “dünnem” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,030
“dunkel” frequency rank
#42,439
“dünnem” frequency rank
45469
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dunkel dünnem
Definition ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos Dativ Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs dünn

Where the eye mixes dunkel and dünnem

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. dunkel and dünnem follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCVC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

6 ch
dunkel
6 ch
dünnem

Look-alike desk: dunkel vs dünnem

A purely visual mix-up. dunkel ([ˈdʊŋkl̩]) and dünnem ([ˈdʏnəm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 45469, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dunkel is recorded at frequency rank #3,030, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊŋkl̩]. dünnem is at rank #42,439, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʏnəm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 45469, this pair ranks #1,351,945 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of dunkel vs dünnem

Shared letters: den. Private to "dunkel": klu. Private to "dünnem": mü.

"dunkel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "dünnem" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dunkel ← ddunkel · dnukel · duknel · dunekl · dunkell · dunkkel · dunnkel · udnkel

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "dunkel" for "dünnem" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈdʊŋkl̩] versus [ˈdʏnəm]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dunkel" vs "dünnem" - which ranks higher?
"dunkel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,030 in our German list, against #42,439 for "dünnem". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dunkel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dünnem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,351,945 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dunkel" and "dünnem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Düne vs dünnem". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,351,945 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list