dunkelvsdunklenWhich spelling fits?

Which to use

“dunkel” and “dunklen” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#3,030
“dunkel” frequency rank
#4,111
“dunklen” frequency rank
7141
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dunkel dunklen
Definition ohne oder mit wenig Licht, lichtlos Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Adjektivs dunkel

Where the eye mixes dunkel and dunklen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

6 ch
dunkel
7 ch
dunklen

Why the eye confuses dunkel with dunklen

A purely visual mix-up. dunkel ([ˈdʊŋkl̩]) and dunklen ([ˈdʊŋklən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7141, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dunkel is recorded at frequency rank #3,030, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊŋkl̩]. dunklen is at rank #4,111, tagged as anadj, pronounced [ˈdʊŋklən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7141, this pair ranks #1,989,242 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of dunkel vs dunklen

Shared letters: deklnu. Private to "dunkel": -. Private to "dunklen": -.

"dunkel" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "dunklen" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dunkelddunkel · dnukel · duknel · dunekl · dunkell · dunkkel · dunnkel · udnkel
  • dunklenddunklen · dnuklen · duknlen · dunkklen · dunklenn · dunkllen · dunklne · dunlken

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dunkel" and "dunklen" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([ˈdʊŋkl̩] versus [ˈdʊŋklən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "dunkel" vs "dunklen" - which ranks higher?
"dunkel" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,030 in our German list, against #4,111 for "dunklen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Eye-level mix-up between "dunkel" and "dunklen" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "dunkel" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dunklen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,989,242 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "dunkel" and "dunklen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Düne vs dunkel". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,989,242 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list