dochvsdownWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: doch is a adverb, down is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“doch” is an adverb and “down” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#71
“doch” frequency rank
#4,973
“down” frequency rank
5044
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature doch down
Definition trotzdem, dennoch deprimiert bis depressiv

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set doch and down apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
doch
4 ch
down

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

doch and down form a confusable pair in the German index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 5044, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

doch is recorded at frequency rank #71, classified as anadv, pronounced [dɔx]. down is at rank #4,973, tagged as anadj, pronounced [daʊ̯n].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 5044, this pair ranks #1,995,936 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Frequency comparison

doch#71
down#4,973

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "doch" and "down" be used interchangeably?
No, "doch" and "down" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering doch vs down

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “doch”; for an adjective, it's “down”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “doch” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list