Which to use
“déjà” is an adverb and “derb” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #44,541
- “déjà” frequency rank
- #42,415
- “derb” frequency rank
- 86956
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | déjà | derb |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt als erwartet | unverdorben, kräftig |
Where the eye mixes déjà and derb
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence. déjà (CVCV) and derb (CVCC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.
Look-alike desk: déjà vs derb
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: déjà is [de.ʒa] while derb is [dɛʁp]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adverb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 86956, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
déjà is recorded at frequency rank #44,541, classified as anadv, pronounced [de.ʒa]. derb is at rank #42,415, tagged as anadj, pronounced [dɛʁp].
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 86956, this pair ranks #86,683 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of déjà vs derb
Shared letters: d. Private to "déjà": jàé. Private to "derb": ber.
"déjà" · 4 letters · shape CVCV · "derb" · 4 letters · shape CVCC
Known mistypes of this pair
- derb ← dderb · debr · derbb · derrb · dreb · edrb
Frequently Asked Questions
Can "déjà" and "derb" be used interchangeably?
In ordinary German text, does "déjà" or "derb" show up more?
Useful next steps
Eye-level mix-up between "déjà" and "derb" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.
- Full dictionary entry for "déjà" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "derb" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #86,683 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "déjà" and "derb" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "déjà vs dess". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #86,683 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.