derbvsdessConfusable pair

Quick tell: derb is a adjective, dess is an unknown, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“derb” is an adjective and “dess” is an unknown - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#42,415
“derb” frequency rank
#48,817
“dess” frequency rank
91232
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature derb dess
Definition unverdorben, kräftig 3. Person Utrum Singular Genitiv des Personalpronomens den

Where the eye mixes derb and dess

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence. derb and dess follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCC). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

4 ch
derb
4 ch
dess

Why the eye confuses derb with dess

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: derb is [dɛʁp] while dess is [ˈdɛ̝sː]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs unknown), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 91232, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

derb is recorded at frequency rank #42,415, classified as anadj, pronounced [dɛʁp]. dess is at rank #48,817, tagged as anunknown, pronounced [ˈdɛ̝sː].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 91232, this pair ranks #39,731 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of derb vs dess

Shared letters: de. Private to "derb": br. Private to "dess": s.

"derb" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "dess" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • derb ← dderb · debr · derbb · derrb · dreb · edrb
  • dess ← ddess · deß · dses · edss

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "derb" for "dess" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "derb" is an adjective and "dess" an unknown, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "derb" or "dess"?
"derb" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #42,415 in our German list, against #48,817 for "dess". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "derb" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "dess" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #39,731 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "derb" and "dess" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "dess vs dew". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #39,731 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list