dearvsdéjàWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: dear is a adjective, déjà is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“dear” is an adjective and “déjà” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,506
“dear” frequency rank
#44,541
“déjà” frequency rank
75047
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature dear déjà
Definition lieb, teuer, süß, entzückend, reizend, herzig zu einem früheren Zeitpunkt als erwartet

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set dear and déjà apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
dear
4 ch
déjà

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: dear is [diɹ] while déjà is [de.ʒa]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 3 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75047, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

dear is recorded at frequency rank #30,506, classified as anadj, pronounced [diɹ]. déjà is at rank #44,541, tagged as anadv, pronounced [de.ʒa].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75047, this pair ranks #317,789 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of dear vs déjà

Shared letters: d. Private to "dear": aer. Private to "déjà": jàé.

"dear" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "déjà" · 4 letters · shape CVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • dearddear · dearr · dera · edar

Frequency comparison

dear#30,506
déjà#44,541

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "dear" and "déjà" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "dear" is an adjective and "déjà" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "dear" or "déjà"?
"dear" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,506 in our German list, against #44,541 for "déjà". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering dear vs déjà

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “dear”; for an adverb, it's “déjà”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “dear” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list