befestigenvsbefestigtenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: befestigen is a verb, befestigten is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“befestigen” is a verb and “befestigten” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,509
“befestigen” frequency rank
#26,776
“befestigten” frequency rank
46285
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature befestigen befestigten
Definition an etwas fest anbringen Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Flexion des Positivs des Adjektivs befestigt

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set befestigen and befestigten apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
befestigen
11 ch
befestigten

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: befestigen is [bəˈfɛstɪɡn̩] while befestigten is [bəˈfɛstɪçtn̩]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46285, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

befestigen is recorded at frequency rank #19,509, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈfɛstɪɡn̩]. befestigten is at rank #26,776, tagged as anadj, pronounced [bəˈfɛstɪçtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46285, this pair ranks #1,324,388 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of befestigen vs befestigten

Shared letters: befginst. Private to "befestigen": -. Private to "befestigten": -.

"befestigen" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVC  ·  "befestigten" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • befestigenbbefestigen · beefstigen · befesitgen · befesstigen · befestgien · befestiegn · befestigenn · befestiggen
  • befestigtenbbefestigten · beefstigten · befesitgten · befesstigten · befestgiten · befestigetn · befestiggten · befestigtenn

Frequency comparison

befestigen#19,509
befestigten#26,776

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "befestigen" and "befestigten" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "befestigen" is a verb and "befestigten" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "befestigen" or "befestigten"?
"befestigen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,509 in our German list, against #26,776 for "befestigten". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering befestigen vs befestigten

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “befestigen”; for an adjective, it's “befestigten”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “befestigen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list