befestigenvsBefestigungWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: befestigen is a verb, Befestigung is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“befestigen” is a verb and “Befestigung” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#19,509
“befestigen” frequency rank
#14,514
“Befestigung” frequency rank
34023
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature befestigen Befestigung
Definition an etwas fest anbringen Handlung, etwas an einem Gegenstand festzumachen

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set befestigen and Befestigung apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
befestigen
11 ch
Befestigung

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: befestigen is [bəˈfɛstɪɡn̩] while Befestigung is [bəˈfɛstɪɡʊŋ]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 34023, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

befestigen is recorded at frequency rank #19,509, classified as averb, pronounced [bəˈfɛstɪɡn̩]. Befestigung is at rank #14,514, tagged as anoun, pronounced [bəˈfɛstɪɡʊŋ].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 34023, this pair ranks #1,672,716 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of befestigen vs Befestigung

Shared letters: befginst. Private to "befestigen": -. Private to "Befestigung": u.

"befestigen" · 10 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVC  ·  "Befestigung" · 11 letters · shape CVCVCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • befestigenbbefestigen · beefstigen · befesitgen · befesstigen · befestgien · befestiegn · befestigenn · befestiggen
  • Befestigungbbefestigung · beefstigung · befesitgung · befesstigung · befestgiung · befestiggung · befestignug · befestigugn

Frequency comparison

befestigen#19,509
Befestigung#14,514

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "befestigen" and "Befestigung" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "befestigen" is a verb and "Befestigung" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "befestigen" or "Befestigung"?
"Befestigung" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #14,514 in our German list, against #19,509 for "befestigen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering befestigen vs Befestigung

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “befestigen”; for a noun, it's “Befestigung”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “befestigen” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list