virvsvírusWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: vir is a verb, vírus is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“vir” is a verb and “vírus” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#817
“vir” frequency rank
#2,346
“vírus” frequency rank
3163
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature vir vírus
Definition transportar-se para o local onde está o interlocutor agente infeccioso microscópico, que causa várias doenças (AIDS, gripe, etc.) e provoca a produção de anticorpos

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set vir and vírus apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
vir
5 ch
vírus

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: vir is averb and vírusanoun. On the page they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3163, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

vir is recorded at frequency rank #817, classified as averb. vírus is at rank #2,346, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈvi.ɾuʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3163, this pair ranks #72,031 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of vir vs vírus

Shared letters: rv. Private to "vir": i. Private to "vírus": suí.

"vir" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "vírus" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Frequency comparison

vir#817
vírus#2,346

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "vir" and "vírus" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "vir" is a verb and "vírus" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "vir" or "vírus"?
"vir" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #817 in our Portuguese list, against #2,346 for "vírus". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering vir vs vírus

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need a verb, it's “vir”; for a noun, it's “vírus”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “vir” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list