toscovstostãoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tosco is a adjective, tostão is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tosco” is an adjective and “tostão” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#33,210
“tosco” frequency rank
#27,305
“tostão” frequency rank
60515
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tosco tostão
Definition que não é lapidado, polido, etc.; bruto, rústico antiga moeda de níquel de cem réis

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set tosco and tostão apart are highlighted. They share 4 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

5 ch
tosco
6 ch
tostão

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tosco is /ˈtoʃ.ku/ while tostão is /tuʃ.ˈtɐ̃w̃/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60515, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tosco is recorded at frequency rank #33,210, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈtoʃ.ku/. tostão is at rank #27,305, tagged as anoun, pronounced /tuʃ.ˈtɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60515, this pair ranks #7,611 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tosco vs tostão

Shared letters: ost. Private to "tosco": c. Private to "tostão": ã.

"tosco" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "tostão" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • toscootsco · tocso · toscco · tosoc · tossco · tsoco · ttosco

Frequency comparison

tosco#33,210
tostão#27,305

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tosco" and "tostão" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tosco" is an adjective and "tostão" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "tosco" or "tostão"?
"tostão" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #27,305 in our Portuguese list, against #33,210 for "tosco". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering tosco vs tostão

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “tosco”; for a noun, it's “tostão”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “tosco” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list