tontovstoscoConfusable pair

Which to use

“tonto” and “tosco” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,014
“tonto” frequency rank
#33,210
“tosco” frequency rank
52224
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tonto tosco
Definition que sente ou tem tonturas que não é lapidado, polido, etc.; bruto, rústico

Where the eye mixes tonto and tosco

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. tonto and tosco follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CVCCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

5 ch
tonto
5 ch
tosco

Why the eye confuses tonto with tosco

A purely visual mix-up. tonto (/ˈtõ.tu/) and tosco (/ˈtoʃ.ku/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 52224, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tonto is recorded at frequency rank #19,014, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈtõ.tu/. tosco is at rank #33,210, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈtoʃ.ku/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 52224, this pair ranks #12,937 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of tonto vs tosco

Shared letters: ot. Private to "tonto": n. Private to "tosco": cs.

"tonto" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "tosco" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tonto ← otnto · tnoto · tonnto · tonot · tontto · totno · ttonto
  • tosco ← otsco · tocso · toscco · tosoc · tossco · tsoco · ttosco

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "tonto" for "tosco" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈtõ.tu/ versus /ˈtoʃ.ku/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "tonto" vs "tosco" - which ranks higher?
"tonto" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #19,014 in our Portuguese list, against #33,210 for "tosco". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tonto" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tosco" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #12,937 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tonto" and "tosco" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tosa vs tosco". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #12,937 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list