tomvstomouWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: tom is a noun, tomou is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“tom” is a noun and “tomou” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,262
“tom” frequency rank
#2,120
“tomou” frequency rank
3382
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature tom tomou
Definition qualquer som, no que se refere à sua amplitude, fonte, potência, etc.: terceira pessoa do singular do pretérito perfeito do indicativo do verbo tomar

Where the eye mixes tom and tomou

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

3 ch
tom
5 ch
tomou

Look-alike desk: tom vs tomou

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: tom is /ˈtõ/ while tomou is /to.ˈmow/, /to.ˈmo/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “tom” sits inside “tomou”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3382, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

tom is recorded at frequency rank #1,262, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈtõ/. tomou is at rank #2,120, tagged as averb, pronounced /to.ˈmow/, /to.ˈmo/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3382, this pair ranks #71,778 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of tom vs tomou

Shared letters: mot. Private to "tom": -. Private to "tomou": u.

"tom" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "tomou" · 5 letters · shape CVCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • tomouotmou · tmoou · tommou · tomuo · toomu · ttomou

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "tom" and "tomou" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "tom" is a noun and "tomou" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "tom" vs "tomou" - which ranks higher?
"tom" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,262 in our Portuguese list, against #2,120 for "tomou". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "tom" and "tomou" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "tom" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "tomou" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #71,778 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "tom" and "tomou" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "tom vs tosa". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #71,778 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list