shivssmeWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: shi is a adverb, sme is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“shi” is an adverb and “sme” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#25,143
“shi” frequency rank
#40,334
“sme” frequency rank
65477
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature shi sme
Definition exatamente; precisamente primeira pessoa do plural do futuro do indicativo do verbo byť

Letter map: shi vs sme

Shared letters muted; letters that set shi and sme apart highlighted. Shared run: 1. shi and sme follow the identical consonant-vowel pattern (CCV). Same shape at a glance is often the real trap, independent of shared letters.

3 ch
shi
3 ch
sme

Role in the sentence - shi and sme

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: shi is anadverb and smeaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 65477, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

shi is recorded at frequency rank #25,143, classified as anadv, pronounced /ˈʃiː/. sme is at rank #40,334, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 65477, this pair ranks #5,360 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of shi vs sme

Shared letters: s. Private to "shi": hi. Private to "sme": em.

"shi" · 3 letters · shape CCV  ·  "sme" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "shi" and "sme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "shi" is an adverb and "sme" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "shi" or "sme" show up more?
"shi" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #25,143 in our Portuguese list, against #40,334 for "sme". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

You've compared "shi" and "sme". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "shi" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #5,360 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "shi" and "sme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sau vs sme". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #5,360 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list