sievssmeConfusable pair

Quick tell: sie is a pronoun, sme is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sie” is a pronoun and “sme” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#40,788
“sie” frequency rank
#40,334
“sme” frequency rank
81122
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sie sme
Definition ela, pronome pessoal feminino do caso nominativo da terceira pessoa do singular: primeira pessoa do plural do futuro do indicativo do verbo byť

Letter map: sie vs sme

Shared letters muted; letters that set sie and sme apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

3 ch
sie
3 ch
sme

Role in the sentence - sie and sme

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: sie is apronoun and smeaverb. On the page they differ by a single letter - i in “sie” becomes m in “sme”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 81122, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sie is recorded at frequency rank #40,788, classified as apron, pronounced /zi:/ ouvir^(fonte ?) ouvir^(fonte ?). sme is at rank #40,334, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 81122, this pair ranks #1,211 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of sie vs sme

Shared letters: es. Private to "sie": i. Private to "sme": m.

"sie" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "sme" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "sie" and "sme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sie" is a pronoun and "sme" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "sie" or "sme" show up more?
"sme" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #40,334 in our Portuguese list, against #40,788 for "sie". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "sie" and "sme".

  • Full dictionary entry for "sie" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sme" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,211 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sie" and "sme" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sau vs sie". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,211 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list