SauvssaunaTell them apart

Which to use

“Sau” and “sauna” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#49,171
“Sau” frequency rank
#22,455
“sauna” frequency rank
71626
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Sau sauna
Definition porco uma espécie de banho de vapor

Where the eye mixes Sau and sauna

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence. Sau runs 3 letters (CVV) against sauna's 5 (CVVCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
Sau
5 ch
sauna

Why the eye confuses Sau with sauna

A purely visual mix-up. Sau (/zaʊ̯/) and sauna (/ˈsaw.nɐ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “Sau” sits inside “sauna”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 71626, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Sau is recorded at frequency rank #49,171, classified as anoun, pronounced /zaʊ̯/. sauna is at rank #22,455, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈsaw.nɐ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 71626, this pair ranks #3,287 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Sau vs sauna

Shared letters: asu. Private to "Sau": -. Private to "sauna": n.

"Sau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "sauna" · 5 letters · shape CVVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • sauna ← asuna · sanua · sauan · saunna · ssauna · suana

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "Sau" for "sauna" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/zaʊ̯/ versus /ˈsaw.nɐ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "Sau" vs "sauna" - which ranks higher?
"sauna" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,455 in our Portuguese list, against #49,171 for "Sau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Eye-level mix-up between "Sau" and "sauna" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Sau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "sauna" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #3,287 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Sau" and "sauna" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sau vs soap". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #3,287 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list