SauvssteWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: Sau is a noun, ste is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Sau” is a noun and “ste” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#49,171
“Sau” frequency rank
#36,242
“ste” frequency rank
85413
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Sau ste
Definition porco segunda pessoa do plural do futuro do indicativo do verbo byť

Letter map: Sau vs ste

Shared letters muted; letters that set Sau and ste apart highlighted. Shared run: 1. Sau (CVV) and ste (CCV) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

3 ch
Sau
3 ch
ste

Grammar separator: Sau vs ste

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Sau is anoun and steaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 85413, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Sau is recorded at frequency rank #49,171, classified as anoun, pronounced /zaʊ̯/. ste is at rank #36,242, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 85413, this pair ranks #693 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Sau vs ste

Shared letters: s. Private to "Sau": au. Private to "ste": et.

"Sau" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "ste" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "Sau" and "ste" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Sau" is a noun and "ste" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "Sau" or "ste" show up more?
"ste" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #36,242 in our Portuguese list, against #49,171 for "Sau". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "Sau" and "ste". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Sau" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ste" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #693 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Sau" and "ste" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Sau vs soap". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #693 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list