sãovssmeWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: são is a adjective, sme is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“são” is an adjective and “sme” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#34
“são” frequency rank
#40,334
“sme” frequency rank
40368
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature são sme
Definition saudável primeira pessoa do plural do futuro do indicativo do verbo byť

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set são and sme apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
são
3 ch
sme

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: são is anadjective and smeaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40368, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

são is recorded at frequency rank #34, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈsɐ̃w̃/. sme is at rank #40,334, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40368, this pair ranks #25,751 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of são vs sme

Shared letters: s. Private to "são": . Private to "sme": em.

"são" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "sme" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Frequency comparison

são#34
sme#40,334

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "são" and "sme" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "são" is an adjective and "sme" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "são" or "sme"?
"são" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34 in our Portuguese list, against #40,334 for "sme". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering são vs sme

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “são”; for a verb, it's “sme”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “são” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list