samavssãoWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: sama is a pronoun, são is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“sama” is a pronoun and “são” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#28,025
“sama” frequency rank
#34
“são” frequency rank
28059
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature sama são
Definition forma nominativo feminino singular do pronome sám saudável

Letter map: sama vs são

Shared letters muted; letters that set sama and são apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

4 ch
sama
3 ch
são

Grammar separator: sama vs são

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: sama is apronoun and sãoanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28059, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

sama is recorded at frequency rank #28,025, classified as apron. são is at rank #34, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈsɐ̃w̃/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28059, this pair ranks #40,812 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of sama vs são

Shared letters: s. Private to "sama": am. Private to "são": .

"sama" · 4 letters · shape CVCV  ·  "são" · 3 letters · shape CVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • samasaam · samma · smaa · ssama

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "sama" and "são" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "sama" is a pronoun and "são" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "sama" or "são" show up more?
"são" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #34 in our Portuguese list, against #28,025 for "sama". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "sama" and "são".

  • Full dictionary entry for "sama" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "são" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #40,812 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "sama" and "são" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "sama vs Sau". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #40,812 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list