penhavspunhoWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“penha” and “punho” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#7,960
“penha” frequency rank
#9,395
“punho” frequency rank
17355
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature penha punho
Definition rocha, pedra grande na superfície da terra ou do mar a parte proximal da mão que se articula com o antebraço

Where the eye mixes penha and punho

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
penha
5 ch
punho

Visual trap between penha and punho

A purely visual mix-up. penha (/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/) and punho (/ˈpu.ɲu/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17355, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

penha is recorded at frequency rank #7,960, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/. punho is at rank #9,395, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈpu.ɲu/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17355, this pair ranks #53,912 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of penha vs punho

Shared letters: hnp. Private to "penha": ae. Private to "punho": ou.

"penha" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "punho" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • penhaepnha · pehna · penah · penhha · pennha · pneha · ppenha
  • punhopnuho · ppunho · puhno · punhho · punnho · punoh · upnho

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "penha" and "punho" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈpɐj.ɲɐ/ versus /ˈpu.ɲu/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "penha" or "punho" show up more?
"penha" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,960 in our Portuguese list, against #9,395 for "punho". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "penha" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "punho" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #53,912 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "penha" and "punho" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "penhor vs punho". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #53,912 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list