newvsnumWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: new is a adjective, num is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“new” is an adjective and “num” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,338
“new” frequency rank
#234
“num” frequency rank
1572
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature new num
Definition novo: o mesmo que não

Letter map: new vs num

Shared letters muted; letters that set new and num apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

3 ch
new
3 ch
num

Part-of-speech tell for new / num

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: new is anadjective and numanadverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 1572, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

new is recorded at frequency rank #1,338, classified as anadj, pronounced /nuː/. num is at rank #234, tagged as anadv.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 1572, this pair ranks #73,975 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of new vs num

Shared letters: n. Private to "new": ew. Private to "num": mu.

"new" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "num" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "new" and "num" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "new" is an adjective and "num" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary Portuguese text, does "new" or "num" show up more?
"num" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #234 in our Portuguese list, against #1,338 for "new". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "new" and "num".

  • Full dictionary entry for "new" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "num" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #73,975 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "new" and "num" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "nami vs num". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #73,975 of 75,631 scored Portuguese pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list