newvsnunWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: new is a adjective, nun is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“new” is an adjective and “nun” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,338
“new” frequency rank
#39,280
“nun” frequency rank
40618
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature new nun
Definition novo: agora, neste momento:

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set new and nun apart are highlighted. They share 1 letter in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
new
3 ch
nun

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: new is /nuː/ while nun is /ˈnuːn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40618, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

new is recorded at frequency rank #1,338, classified as anadj, pronounced /nuː/. nun is at rank #39,280, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈnuːn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40618, this pair ranks #25,451 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of new vs nun

Shared letters: n. Private to "new": ew. Private to "nun": u.

"new" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "nun" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequency comparison

new#1,338
nun#39,280

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "new" and "nun" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "new" is an adjective and "nun" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "new" or "nun"?
"new" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,338 in our Portuguese list, against #39,280 for "nun". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering new vs nun

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “new”; for an adverb, it's “nun”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “new” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list