irmãvsironWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“irmã” and “iron” are a confusable Portuguese pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#939
“irmã” frequency rank
#13,963
“iron” frequency rank
14902
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature irmã iron
Definition aquela que em relação a outrem, possui os dois pais (o mesmo pai e a mesma mãe ao mesmo tempo) em comum ferro, elemento químico de número atômico 26 e símbolo Fe

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set irmã and iron apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
irmã
4 ch
iron

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. irmã (/iɾ.ˈmɐ̃/) and iron (/ˈaɪərn/, ouvir^(fonte ?)) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14902, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

irmã is recorded at frequency rank #939, classified as anoun, pronounced /iɾ.ˈmɐ̃/. iron is at rank #13,963, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈaɪərn/, ouvir^(fonte ?).

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14902, this pair ranks #57,071 of 75,631 scored Portuguese confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of irmã vs iron

Shared letters: ir. Private to "irmã": . Private to "iron": no.

"irmã" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "iron" · 4 letters · shape VCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ironiorn · irno · ironn · irron · rion

Frequency comparison

irmã#939
iron#13,963

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "irmã" and "iron" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/iɾ.ˈmɐ̃/ versus /ˈaɪərn/, ouvir^(fonte ?)) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "irmã" or "iron"?
"irmã" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #939 in our Portuguese list, against #13,963 for "iron". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Remembering irmã vs iron

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “irmã” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list